Sustainability and Asbestos Management: Building a Greener Future

Adam Fox • 11 August 2023

In today's rapidly evolving world, the importance of sustainability in the construction industry cannot be overstated. 

Introduction


In today's rapidly evolving world, the importance of sustainability in the construction industry cannot be overstated. As we strive to build a greener future, it is crucial to consider the impact of every aspect of our built environment, including the management of hazardous materials such as asbestos. In this article, we will explore the significance of sustainability in asbestos management, the control of asbestos regulations, sustainable alternatives to traditional removal methods, and the role professionals play in ensuring a responsible approach. By understanding and implementing these practices, we can make significant strides towards a more sustainable construction industry.


Understanding Asbestos and Its Impact on the Environment


Before we delve into the realm of asbestos management, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of asbestos itself and its impact on the environment. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was extensively used in construction materials due to its durability and fire-resistant properties. However, it was later discovered that asbestos poses severe health risks, including lung cancer and mesothelioma, when its fibres are inhaled.


The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 and Its Role in Managing Asbestos


To combat the health hazards associated with asbestos, the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 was introduced in the United Kingdom. These regulations provide a framework for the safe management and removal of asbestos-containing materials. The regulations require duty holders to assess the presence of asbestos, maintain a register, and implement appropriate control measures to prevent exposure. By adhering to these regulations, construction companies can ensure the safety of their workers and the surrounding environment.


Asbestos Management Options - Removal, Encapsulation, and Management in Situ


When it comes to managing asbestos, there are three primary options: removal, encapsulation, and management in situ. Removal involves the complete elimination of asbestos-containing materials from a building. While this may seem like the most straightforward solution, it can be costly, time-consuming, and disruptive to ongoing operations. Encapsulation, on the other hand, involves applying a sealant, coating or permanent physical barrier to asbestos-containing materials to prevent the release of fibres. This method is less invasive and can be a more sustainable alternative to complete removal. Lastly, management in situ involves monitoring and maintaining asbestos-containing materials in a controlled manner, ensuring they are not disturbed or damaged. This approach requires rigorous management plans and regular inspections to mitigate the risk of exposure.


Sustainable Alternatives to Traditional Asbestos Removal Methods


As we strive for a greener future, it is essential to explore sustainable alternatives to traditional asbestos removal methods. One such alternative is the use of advanced encapsulation technologies. These technologies involve the application of environmentally friendly coatings that adhere to asbestos-containing materials, effectively sealing and stabilising them. This approach not only eliminates the need for complete removal but also reduces waste generation and associated carbon emissions. Furthermore, advancements in encapsulation materials have led to products that are durable, long-lasting, and resistant to degradation, ensuring the continued protection of occupants and the environment.


Managing Asbestos in Situ: Benefits and Challenges


While management in situ offers several benefits, such as cost-effectiveness and minimal disruption, it also presents unique challenges. One of the primary challenges is ensuring ongoing compliance with regulations and standards. Regular inspections, monitoring, and maintenance are crucial to prevent the deterioration of asbestos-containing materials and the release of fibres. Additionally, effective communication and education of building occupants and maintenance staff are essential to prevent accidental disturbance. By addressing these challenges and implementing robust management plans, asbestos can be effectively managed in situ, reducing the environmental impact associated with removal and disposal.


Counterintuitive Approaches to Asbestos Management for a Greener Future


In our quest for a greener future, it is sometimes necessary to adopt counterintuitive approaches to asbestos management. One such approach is the promotion of selective removal rather than complete removal. Selective removal focuses on removing only the most hazardous asbestos-containing materials while leaving non-friable materials in place. This approach significantly reduces waste generation and associated environmental impact. Additionally, it allows for the preservation of historical and architecturally significant structures, contributing to sustainable heritage conservation.


Preventing Exposure to Asbestos During Construction Projects


Preventing exposure to asbestos is paramount during construction projects. To achieve this, thorough risk assessments must be conducted before any work begins. These assessments should identify the presence of asbestos-containing materials, evaluate the risk of exposure, and outline appropriate control measures. It is crucial for construction companies to provide comprehensive training to workers, ensuring they understand the risks associated with asbestos and how to work safely in asbestos-containing environments. By prioritising prevention and adherence to regulations, we can protect both the workers and the environment from the harmful effects of asbestos exposure.


The Role of Professionals in Asbestos Management


While construction companies bear the responsibility of managing asbestos in their projects, the expertise of professionals in asbestos management is invaluable. Experienced consultants, such as those at Consulo Compliance, can provide comprehensive risk assessments, develop management plans, and ensure ongoing compliance with regulations. These professionals possess the knowledge and experience necessary to identify asbestos-containing materials, assess the risk of exposure, and recommend appropriate control measures. By engaging the services of these professionals, construction companies can confidently navigate the complexities of asbestos management while working towards a greener future.


The Environmental Impact of Asbestos Disposal in Landfill


The disposal of asbestos-containing materials in landfill presents significant environmental challenges. Asbestos waste must be carefully packaged and transported to approved facilities to minimise the risk of fibre release. However, even with these precautions, there is still a potential for fibres to escape during handling, transportation, and disposal. Moreover, the long-term effects of asbestos in landfills pose a concern, as the material does not readily break down and can continue to release fibres over time. Asbestos disposal in landfill should be seen as a last resort, with sustainable alternatives explored whenever possible.


Landfill Alternatives for Asbestos Disposal



To mitigate the environmental impact of asbestos disposal in landfill, alternative methods should be considered. One such method is the use of specialised treatment facilities that can safely process asbestos waste. These facilities employ advanced technologies to encapsulate asbestos fibres, rendering them inert and preventing their release into the environment. By utilising these treatment facilities, construction companies can significantly reduce the environmental footprint associated with asbestos disposal, ultimately contributing to a greener future.


Conclusion: Building a Greener Future Through Responsible Asbestos Management


In conclusion, sustainability and asbestos management go hand in hand when it comes to building a greener future. By understanding the impact of asbestos on the environment, adhering to the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, and exploring sustainable alternatives to traditional removal methods, we can make significant strides towards a more sustainable construction industry. Preventing exposure to asbestos during construction projects and engaging the expertise of professionals in asbestos management are vital steps in this journey.


By prioritising responsible asbestos management, we can mitigate the environmental impact of asbestos disposal in landfill and work towards a greener, safer future.


Contact Consulo Compliance today to ensure your asbestos is managed effectively whilst working towards a greener future.

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by Adam Fox 9 April 2025
Asbestos and the Circular Economy: Why It's Time to Stop Burying the Problem Twenty-five years after asbestos was banned in the UK, we’re still digging a hole—literally and metaphorically. Every day, across the country, asbestos waste is double-bagged, labelled, loaded into skips, and driven to landfill, where it will sit indefinitely, taking up valuable space, creating ongoing liability, and adding to our already bloated environmental burden. And yet, 2025 presents a different path. A smarter one. One that replaces disposal with repurposing, and turns a dangerous waste product into a useful, circular resource. The technology exists. So the question we should be asking isn’t “Can we recycle asbestos?” It’s “Why the hell aren’t we doing it already?” Landfill is Failing Us—But We’re Still Relying On It Let’s start with the basics. There are still over 1.5 million buildings in the UK that contain asbestos, most of them now approaching the end of their useful life. As these structures age or undergo refurbishment, the volume of asbestos waste is only going to increase. Right now, we handle that waste the same way we did decades ago: • Identify it • Remove it (usually under fully controlled conditions) • Seal it in heavy-duty plastic • Drive it to landfill • Bury it • Forget about it Except we don’t forget, do we? Because landfill space is running out. Disposal costs are going up. And the environmental cost? We’re only just starting to count it. There’s a Better Way—and It Already Works Here’s what most duty holders don’t realise: We no longer have to bury asbestos. Thanks to recent advances in thermal treatment technology, we now have a method that can safely denature asbestos, breaking down its fibrous structure and rendering it harmless. Companies like Thermal Recycling in the UK are already proving this is not science fiction. They’re using high temperatures to transform asbestos cement products—like corrugated roofing sheets—into an inert ceramic material that’s completely safe. But here's the best bit: That material isn’t just neutral. It’s useful. It can be crushed and graded into aggregate, which can be used in road construction, paving, and concrete mixes. Instead of creating a waste burden for the next generation, we’re creating a valuable, low-carbon building material. Why Aggregate Matters in the Carbon Equation The production of virgin aggregates—through mining and quarrying—is energy-intensive and environmentally damaging. It contributes significantly to CO₂ emissions and destroys natural landscapes. So by replacing some of that demand with recycled aggregate from denatured asbestos, we: • Cut carbon emissions • Reduce dependence on extraction • Shrink the environmental footprint of infrastructure projects • Extend the life of quarries and reduce waste tonnage That’s not just a win for waste management. That’s a win for the entire construction supply chain. And yet most people in the industry don’t even know it’s possible. Why Are We Still Burying What Could Be Reused? As someone who’s worked in asbestos compliance for over 20 years—and now helps business leaders manage risk more intelligently—I’ve seen the same patterns play out time and time again: • “We’ll just do what we’ve always done.” • “This project’s tight on budget—landfill’s cheaper, right?” • “We’re just following the usual route—it’s less risky.” Let’s be honest. That mindset is outdated, short-sighted, and lazy. Cost may always be a factor, but the belief that landfill is “cheaper” needs to be challenged. Once you factor in: • Long-term environmental costs • Reputational risk • Rising disposal fees • And the public pressure for sustainable practices Thermal recycling is already starting to make sense. Especially when the output is something usable, not something buried. Licensed Contractors: You Don’t Get a Free Pass Either This isn’t just about clients or duty holders. Licensed Asbestos Removal Contractors (LARC’s) have a moral obligation here too. And I say that not from a place of opinion—but from first-hand experience, day in and day out for over two decades. Too often, LARCs put profits over progress. They default to landfill because it’s faster, easier to price up, and keeps their margins clean. They know the alternatives exist—but they don’t explore them, let alone offer them to their clients. When you hold a licence from the HSE, you’re not just a business—you’re a guardian of public health. That comes with responsibility. Choosing the most sustainable, forward-thinking disposal route should be part of that. Especially when the technology is available, proven, and legal. It’s time for the industry to stop hiding behind what’s convenient and start leading from the front. A Moral Obligation for Everyone Involved Whether you’re a: • Local authority managing public buildings • Developer under pressure to go green • Commercial landlord looking to reduce liability • Or a licensed contractor with influence over disposal routes —you have a responsibility to look beyond the cheapest or fastest option. If there’s a proven, safe, and more sustainable way to manage asbestos, you have a duty to understand it before choosing to ignore it. Because let’s be honest: “We didn’t know” isn’t going to wash when the public starts asking why we’re still filling landfill sites with a problem we already have the technology to eliminate. So What Can You Do Differently? No one’s asking you to overhaul your entire waste strategy overnight. But you can—and should—start asking better questions: • “Is landfill our only option here?” • “Could this waste stream be recycled instead of buried?” • “What suppliers, contractors, or experts do we know who can help us explore this?” You don’t have to be a global pioneer. But if you’re in a position of responsibility, you should at least be aware that the old way isn’t the only way anymore. Final Thought: The Future Is Circular—Whether You Join In or Not Asbestos will be with us for decades to come. That’s a fact. But how we handle it—and whether we choose to keep repeating the past or do something smarter—is up to us. Thermal recycling and other denaturing technologies offer a rare opportunity to do something that actually moves the industry forward. Not just ticking the compliance box. Not just burying the problem. But solving it—and turning it into something useful in the process. If you’re involved in asbestos management in even the slightest way, ask yourself this: Are you part of the problem, or part of the solution?
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