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A Brief History of Asbestos in the UK: When Was it Finally Banned?

Adam Fox • May 23, 2023

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was extensively used in the UK from the 1930s to the 1980s

It was widely used in construction, insulation, and fireproofing. The material was seen as a miracle product because of its remarkable heat-resistant and insulating properties. However, the use of asbestos has been linked to serious health problems, including mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis. In this article, we will explore the early uses of asbestos, the timeline of asbestos prohibition in the UK, asbestos regulations in the UK, asbestos-related diseases and mortality rates, and the future of asbestos control in the UK.


Early Uses of Asbestos


Asbestos has been used for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks and Romans used asbestos for its fire-resistant properties. However, the widespread use of asbestos in the UK began in the 1930s. Asbestos was used in a wide range of products, including insulation, cement, roofing materials, and brake linings. The material was also used in shipbuilding, power generation, and the automotive industry.


Asbestos was seen as a miracle material because of its heat-resistant and insulating properties. It was also cheap and readily available. However, the use of asbestos has been linked to serious health problems. Asbestos fibres can become lodged in the lungs, causing scarring and inflammation. This can lead to a range of diseases, including mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis.


The Timeline of Asbestos Prohibition in the UK


The dangers of asbestos were first recognised in the UK in the 1930s. However, it was not until the 1980s that the use of asbestos was finally regulated in the UK. In 1985, the UK government introduced regulations to control the supply and use of asbestos. These regulations required employers to carry out risk assessments and take measures to protect their employees from exposure to asbestos.


In 1999, the UK government introduced a complete ban on the use of asbestos. This ban prohibited the import, supply, and use of all forms of asbestos. However, the ban did not apply to asbestos that was already in place. This means that there are still many buildings in the UK that contain asbestos.


When was Asbestos Finally Banned in the UK?


Asbestos was finally banned in the UK in 1999. The ban prohibited the import, supply, and use of all forms of asbestos. This was a significant milestone in the fight against asbestos-related diseases. However, the ban did not apply to asbestos that was already in place. This means that there are still many buildings in the UK that contain asbestos.


The use of asbestos was widespread in the UK until the 1980s. Asbestos was used in a wide range of products, including insulation, cement, roofing materials, and brake linings. The material was also used in shipbuilding, power generation, and the automotive industry. The use of asbestos was finally banned in the UK in 1999.


Asbestos Regulations in the UK


The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 are designed to protect workers from exposure to asbestos. The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 is the main piece of legislation that governs the use of asbestos in the UK. The regulations require employers to identify and assess the risks from asbestos in their workplace. Employers must also take measures to prevent or reduce exposure to asbestos.


The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 also requires employers to provide information, instruction, and training to employees who are likely to be exposed to asbestos. This training must cover the risks from asbestos, the measures that are in place to protect employees, and the correct use of personal protective equipment.


Asbestos-related Diseases and Mortality Rates


Asbestos-related diseases are a serious problem in the UK. Mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis are all linked to exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is a particularly aggressive form of cancer that is almost always fatal. The disease has a long latency period, which means that it can take up to 50 years for symptoms to appear after exposure to asbestos.


The mortality rate from mesothelioma has been increasing in the UK since the 1960s. In 2018, there were 2,523 deaths from mesothelioma in the UK. The number of deaths from mesothelioma is expected to continue to rise in the coming years.


The Future of Asbestos Control in the UK


The UK government is committed to reducing the number of deaths from asbestos-related diseases. The government has set up a number of initiatives to help raise awareness of the dangers of asbestos and to promote safe working practices.


The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is responsible for enforcing asbestos regulations in the UK. The HSE carries out regular inspections of workplaces to ensure that employers are complying with the regulations. The HSE also provides guidance and support to employers to help them meet their obligations under the regulations.


Conclusion: Lessons Learned from the Asbestos Era


The use of asbestos in the UK has had a tragic impact on the health of many workers. Asbestos-related diseases are a serious problem, and the number of deaths from these diseases is expected to continue to rise in the coming years.


The UK government has taken steps to reduce the risks from asbestos, including introducing regulations to control the use of asbestos and banning the use of asbestos in 1999. The Health and Safety Executive is responsible for enforcing these regulations and providing guidance and support to employers.


It is important that we learn the lessons from the asbestos era. We must ensure that we do not repeat the mistakes of the past and that we take steps to protect workers from exposure to hazardous substances.


Here at Consulo Compliance, we have the everything you need to become and remain compliant with the regulations. Don't leave your asbestos management to chance, contact us today for a FREE audit.

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